A Complete Taiwan Travel Guide

Taiwan is a small island nation located in East Asia, known for its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. It has become an increasingly popular travel destination for visitors from all over the world, thanks to its unique blend of modernity and tradition.

If you’re planning a trip to Taiwan, it’s important to do your research and plan ahead to make the most of your visit. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, a well-curated travel guide can help you make the most of your time in Taiwan.

architectural photography of city buildings

Getting Around Taiwan

When it comes to getting around Taiwan, there are plenty of transportation options available. From public transport to ride-sharing services, visitors can choose the best mode of transport that suits their budget and itinerary.

Transportation

One of the most efficient ways to travel in Taiwan is by using the Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR). It is a fast and convenient way to travel between major cities, such as Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung. The THSR also offers discounts for foreign travelers, making it a cost-effective option. Visitors can purchase tickets online or at the station.

Another popular mode of transportation is by bus, which is a budget-friendly option for traveling within cities or to nearby attractions. The bus network is extensive, and visitors can purchase tickets at the station or on board.

Public Transport

Taipei has an efficient public transport system that includes the MRT (subway), buses, and taxis. The MRT is easy to use, and visitors can purchase an EasyCard, which can be used on all public transport. Buses are also a convenient option for traveling around the city, and visitors can pay with an EasyCard or cash.

Ride-Sharing Services

Uber is available in Taiwan, and it is a popular option for travelers who want a comfortable and convenient ride. However, ride-sharing services are not allowed at airports, and visitors must use a taxi or public transport to get to their destination.

Top Destinations in Taiwan

Taipei

Taipei, the capital of Taiwan, is a bustling metropolis that offers a mix of modern and traditional experiences. The city is home to the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper, which offers breathtaking views of the city. Taipei is also famous for its night markets, where visitors can sample a variety of street food and experience the local nightlife. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, Taipei has many hot springs and hiking trails to explore.

Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung is Taiwan’s second-largest city and is known for its arts and culture scene. The city is home to many museums and galleries, including the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts. Visitors can also explore the Lotus Pond, which features over 20 temples and pagodas, including the largest Confucius temple in Taiwan.

orange pagoda beside beach under clear blue sky

Tainan

Tainan is a historic city that was once the capital of Taiwan. Visitors can explore the city’s many temples and shrines, including Koxinga’s Shrine, which dates back to 1663. Tainan is also famous for its street food, including the infamous stinky tofu.

people in black and white cars on road during daytime

Taichung

Taichung is known for its natural beauty and is home to many hiking trails and resorts. Visitors can explore the scenic Sun Moon Lake or hike the Yushan mountain range. The city is also famous for its night markets, where visitors can sample a variety of street food.

Taichung Taiwan

Hualien

Hualien is a coastal city that is known for its stunning cliffs and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the Taroko Gorge, which is part of the Taroko National Park and features breathtaking gorges and waterfalls. Hualien is also home to many hot springs and resorts.

a river running through a lush green forest

Kenting

Kenting is a popular beach destination that is known for its surfing and water sports. The city is home to many resorts and offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking and snorkeling.

green grass field near body of water during daytime

Penghu

Penghu is an archipelago of islands that is known for its stunning beaches and clear waters. Visitors can explore the many beaches and enjoy water activities such as snorkeling and diving. The islands are also home to many historic sites and temples. Overall, Taiwan offers a unique and diverse travel experience that caters to a variety of interests.

a large body of water with a wind turbine in the background

When to Visit Taiwan

Taiwan is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on what activities you plan to do and what kind of weather you prefer. Here is a breakdown of the different seasons:

Spring

Spring, from March to May, is a popular time to visit Taiwan. The weather is mild, and the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. It is a great time to go hiking and explore the countryside. The average temperature during spring is around 20°C (68°F), and there is less rainfall compared to summer.

Summer

Summer, from June to August, is the peak tourist season. The weather is hot and humid, with occasional typhoons. It is a great time to visit the beaches and enjoy water-based activities. The average temperature during summer is around 28°C (82°F).

Fall

Fall, from September to November, is another popular time. The weather is pleasant, and the scenery is stunning with autumn foliage. It is a great time to go hiking and explore the countryside. The average temperature during fall is around 24°C (75°F).

Winter

Winter, from December to February, is the best time to visit Taiwan for hot springs and flower viewing. The weather is cool, and it is a great time to explore the cities and enjoy the night markets. The average temperature during winter is around 17°C (63°F).

Overall, the best time to visit depends on what you want to do and what kind of weather you prefer. Spring and fall are great for hiking and exploring the countryside, while summer is best for beaches and water-based activities. Winter is best for hot springs.

green grass field under white clouds during daytime

Accommodation in Taiwan

Taiwan offers a wide range of accommodation options for travelers, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious five-star hotels. Visitors can choose to stay in hotels, homestays, hostels, or campgrounds, depending on their budget and preferences.

Booking Sites

Booking sites such as Booking.com and Agoda are popular options for travelers looking to book accommodation in Taiwan. These sites offer a wide range of options and allow users to filter their search results based on price, location, and amenities.

Booking.com is a well-known booking site that offers a variety of accommodation options including hotels, hostels, and homestays. The site allows users to search for accommodation based on their budget, location preferences, and desired amenities. Booking.com also offers a price match guarantee, which ensures that users get the best deal possible.

Agoda is another popular booking site that offers a wide range of accommodation options in Taiwan. The site allows users to search for accommodation based on price, location, and amenities. Agoda also offers a rewards program, which allows users to earn points that can be redeemed for discounts on future bookings.

blue and orange building

Taiwanese Culture and Cuisine

Taiwanese culture is a blend of indigenous, Chinese, and Japanese influences. The island’s unique history and geography have shaped its culture, which is distinct from mainland China’s. Taiwanese cuisine, too, is a fusion of different culinary traditions that have evolved over time.

Food

Taiwanese cuisine is famous for its street food, night markets, and snacks. Some of the most popular dishes include beef noodle soup, braised pork rice, stinky tofu, oyster omelet, and scallion pancake. Taiwanese cuisine also features a lot of seafood, as the island is surrounded by water. Other popular ingredients include rice, noodles, and vegetables.

One of the most famous Taiwanese dishes is xiao long bao, or soup dumplings. These steamed dumplings are filled with pork and soup and are a must-try for any visitor to Taiwan. Another popular dish is gua bao, or steamed buns filled with pork, cilantro, and peanut powder.

steamed buns on brown wooden steamer

Beverages

Bubble tea, also known as boba tea, is a Taiwanese invention that has become popular all over the world. This sweet, milky tea is served with chewy tapioca pearls and is a refreshing treat on a hot day. Other popular Taiwanese beverages include Taiwanese Beer, which is a light lager, and pearl milk tea, which is similar to bubble tea but without the bubbles.

Taiwan Boba Tea

Arts

Taiwanese arts and crafts include pottery, calligraphy, and paper cutting. One of the most famous Taiwanese artists is Huang Tu-shui, who is known for his oil paintings of Taiwanese landscapes. Taiwanese opera, or Guoju, is also an important part of the island’s cultural heritage.

Religion

Buddhism is the largest religion in Taiwan, followed by Taoism and Christianity. Many Taiwanese people practice a blend of different religions and superstitions, and there are many temples and shrines throughout the island. One of the most famous temples is Longshan Temple in Taipei, which is dedicated to the goddess of mercy, Guanyin.

Currency

The New Taiwan dollar is the currency used in Taiwan. It is abbreviated as TWD and is divided into 100 cents. The exchange rate fluctuates, but as of 2023, one US dollar is worth about 30 TWD. Read this post to learn everything you need to know about exchanging currency.

night market in Taiwan

Safety and Travel Tips

Traveling to Taiwan is generally safe, but it’s always a good idea to take precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are a few safety and travel tips to keep in mind:

Health and Safety

It’s important to have adequate health insurance coverage when traveling anywhere. In case of an emergency, you can contact the Taiwan Tourism Bureau’s 24-hour emergency hotline at 0800-011-765 or dial 119 for medical assistance. Taiwan is generally, but it’s always wise to take precautions, especially in crowded areas such as night markets and train stations. Be aware of pickpockets, and always keep your valuables close to you.

This guide teaches you how to stay healthy while travelling. And this post teaches you how to travel safely.

Weather

Taiwan is prone to typhoons and earthquakes, so it’s essential to stay informed about the latest weather and earthquake updates during your stay. You can check the latest weather updates on the Central Weather Bureau’s website or download the CWB app on your phone.

Cultural Etiquette

When visiting Taoist temples or attending parades, it’s important to dress appropriately and respect local customs. Visitors should dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering temples. It’s also important to be mindful of local customs and traditions, such as not pointing with your finger and not touching someone’s head.

Night Market in Taiwan

Transportation

Public transportation is generally safe and efficient, but it can be crowded during rush hour. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and keep their belongings close to them when using public transportation. Taxis are also a convenient way to get around, but it’s important to use official taxis and avoid unlicensed or unmarked taxis.

train in Taiwan

Additional Tips

  • Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Carry a copy of your passport and important documents with you at all times.
  • Stay hydrated and use sunscreen to protect against the sun.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
  • Take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses, especially during the summer months.

Read this post to learn how to stay healthy while traveling. 

In Conclusion

With its rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and delicious street food, Taiwan is most-deserving of a space on your bucket list. All that’s left to do is book the ticket and ENJOY 🙂

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