Xi’an, located in central China, is one of the country’s most historically significant cities. As the beginning and end point of the Silk Road, Xi’an boasts a rich cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years. It was also China’s first imperial capital, serving as the center of government throughout several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including the famous Qin, Western Han, and Tang dynasties.
Today, Xi’an is a popular tourist destination for those interested in exploring China’s ancient history. Visitors can marvel at the city’s well-preserved city walls, which date back to the Ming dynasty, or visit the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, a collection of life-sized sculptures that were buried with the first emperor of China over 2,000 years ago. But Xi’an is more than just a city of ancient relics; it’s also a bustling metropolis with a thriving food scene and plenty of modern amenities.
Getting There
By Air
The Xi’an Xianyang International Airport is the main airport serving the city. It is located about 47 kilometers northwest of the city center. The airport has flights to and from many major cities in China, as well as some international destinations.
Several airlines operate flights to Xi’an, including Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines. You can check their websites or use online travel agencies to book your flights.
By Train
Xi’an has several train stations, including the Xi’an Railway Station, the Xi’an North Railway Station, and the Xi’an South Railway Station. These stations have trains to and from many cities in China.
If you’re traveling from Beijing or Shanghai, you can take the high-speed train. The journey takes about 5-6 hours from Beijing and about 6-7 hours from Shanghai. You can book your train tickets online or at the train station.
By Bus
There are also buses that connect Xi’an to other cities in China. The main bus station is the Xi’an Bus Station, which has buses to and from many cities in Shaanxi Province and other nearby provinces.
If you’re traveling from Beijing or Shanghai, you can take the long-distance bus to Xi’an. The journey takes about 12-16 hours from Beijing and about 18-20 hours from Shanghai. You can book your bus tickets online or at the bus station.
Overall, there are several options for getting to Xi’an, and you can choose the one that suits your budget and travel preferences.
Accommodation
If you’re planning a trip to Xi’an, you’ll need to arrange accommodation for your stay. Fortunately, there are plenty of options to choose from, ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels.
If you’re looking for budget-friendly options, there are a number of hostels and guesthouses in the city. These are a great choice if you’re traveling on a tight budget, and many offer private rooms as well as dormitory-style accommodation. Some popular options include the Han Tang Inn Hostel, the Xiangzimen Youth Hostel, and the Hantang House.
If you’re willing to spend a little more, there are also plenty of mid-range hotels in the city. These offer comfortable, clean accommodation at a reasonable price. Some popular choices include the Grand Noble Hotel Xi’an, the Mercure Xi’an on Renmin Square, and the Citadines Central Xi’an.
For those looking for a more luxurious experience, there are also plenty of high-end hotels in the city. These offer a range of amenities, including swimming pools, spas, and fine dining restaurants. Some popular options include the Sofitel Legend Peoples Grand Hotel Xi’an, the Wyndham Grand Xian South, and the Shangri-La Hotel Xi’an.
When choosing accommodation, it’s essential to consider the location. Many of the main tourist attractions are located in the city center, so staying in this area can be a good choice if you want to be close to the action. However, plenty of hotels and guesthouses are also located in other areas of the city, so it’s worth considering your options carefully.
Overall, there are plenty of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences in Xi’an. Whether you’re looking for a budget-friendly hostel or a luxurious hotel, you’re sure to find something that meets your needs.
Sights and Attractions
Xi’an is an ancient city with a rich history and culture. There are many sights and attractions to explore, from ancient ruins to modern museums. Here are some of the top places to visit:
- Terra-cotta Army: One of the most famous attractions in Xi’an, the Terra-cotta Army is a collection of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first emperor of China to protect him in the afterlife.
- Ancient City Wall: The ancient city wall is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. It was built in the 14th century and has a perimeter of 13.74 kilometers. Visitors can walk or bike along the wall and enjoy the panoramic views of the city.
- Shaanxi Historical Museum: This museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the Shaanxi province, including pottery, jade, and bronze items. The exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from the prehistoric era to the Ming dynasty.
- Big Wild Goose Pagoda: This ancient Buddhist pagoda was built in the 7th century and is a symbol of Xi’an. It stands at 64 meters tall and has seven floors. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning views of the city.
- Muslim Quarter: Located in the heart of the city, the Muslim Quarter is a bustling area filled with food stalls, shops, and historic buildings. Visitors can try local snacks and buy souvenirs.
These are just a few of the many sights and attractions that this ancient city has to offer. Whether you’re enticed by history, culture, or food, this fascinating city has something for everyone.
Food and Drink
Xi’an is famous for its diverse and delicious cuisine. From savory street food to elegant fine dining, there is something for everyone. Here are some must-try dishes and drinks in Xi’an:
Chinese Burger
Also known as roujiamo, this savory sandwich is made with tender pork or beef that is slow-cooked until it falls apart, then stuffed into a fresh-baked flatbread. It’s a popular street food that is perfect for a quick and satisfying meal on the go.
Noodles
Xi’an is home to some of the best noodles in China. You can find them in a variety of shapes and sizes, from thick and chewy to thin and delicate. One of the most famous noodle dishes is the biangbiang noodles, which are made by hand and served with a spicy chili oil sauce.
Ice Peak Soda
This refreshing drink is a local favorite, especially on hot summer days. It’s made by mixing soda water with a variety of fruit syrups and then pouring it over a glass filled with shaved ice. The result is a sweet and tangy drink that will cool you down in no time.
Meat on Sticks
These skewered meats are a popular snack in Xi’an. You can find them at street vendors all over the city. They come in a variety of flavors, from spicy to sweet, and are perfect for a quick and tasty bite.
Lamb Stew
One of Xi’an’s most famous dishes is a lamb stew, also known as yangrou paomo. It’s a hearty soup made with tender lamb, flatbread, and a variety of spices. It’s a filling and flavorful meal that will warm you up on a chilly day.
Gourd Chicken
This unique dish is made by stuffing a whole chicken with gourd slices and then slow-cooking it until it’s tender and juicy. The result is a flavorful and aromatic dish that is sure to impress.
Persimmon Fruit
Xi’an is known for its sweet and juicy persimmons, which are in season from September to November. They are often used in desserts and can also be eaten fresh as a snack.
Shopping
Xian is a great place to shop for unique souvenirs and gifts. From traditional Chinese handicrafts to modern fashion, there is something for everyone. Here are some of the best places to shop in Xi’an:
Muslim Street
Muslim Street is the most popular shopping area in Xi’an. It is a bustling street filled with shops, food stalls, and street performers. Here you can find a wide variety of souvenirs, such as calligraphy, paintings, jade carvings, and silk products. You can also find delicious local snacks, such as roujiamo (Chinese hamburger), yangrou paomo (lamb stew with bread), and liangpi (cold noodles).
Shuyuanmen Cultural Street
Shuyuanmen Cultural Street is a pedestrian street with a long history. It is famous for its bookstores and calligraphy shops. Here you can find many traditional Chinese cultural products, such as calligraphy brushes, inkstones, and paper. You can also find some local snacks and souvenirs, such as shadow puppets and paper-cuttings.
Xi’an Antique Market
If you are interested in antiques, you should visit the Xi’an Antique Market. It is a large market with many antique shops. Here you can find a wide variety of antiques, such as old coins, jade carvings, ceramics, and furniture. However, be careful when buying antiques, as some may be fake.
Other shopping areas in Xi’an include Huajue Lane, Kaiyuan Shopping Mall, and Century Ginwa Shopping Mall. In general, shopping in Xi’an is affordable, and you can find many bargains if you know how to bargain. However, be aware of scams and fake products.
Practical Information
To help you make the most of your trip, here is some practical information to keep in mind:
Getting Around
Xi’an has a comprehensive public transportation system, including buses and the metro. Taxis are also readily available but don’t forget to negotiate the fare before getting in. If you prefer to explore the city on foot, be prepared for long walks as the city is quite sprawling.
Language
The official language in Xi’an is Mandarin Chinese, but many locals also speak the Shaanxi dialect. English is not widely spoken, so it’s a good idea to learn some basic Mandarin phrases before your trip.
Currency and Money
The currency used in Xi’an is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). ATMs are widely available in the city, and many hotels and restaurants accept credit cards. It’s a good idea to carry some cash on you for smaller purchases and street vendors. Learn how to exchange currency abroad in this post.
Weather
Xi’an has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is in the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold and dry.
Electricity
The voltage in Xi’an is 220V, and the standard plug type is the three-pronged flat blade plug. If you’re traveling from a country with a different voltage or plug type, you may need a voltage converter or adapter.
Check out this post for a comprehensive packing guide to China
